![]() ![]() The paravane / ˈ p æ r ə v eɪ n/, a form of towed underwater "glider" with a warhead that was used in anti-submarine warfare, was developed from 1914 to 1916 by Commander C. Military applications Paravane patent in 1920 Paravanes are, like air kites, often symmetrical in one axis and travel in two directions, the change being effected by gybing, shunting, or flipping over. While a sea-anchor allows a vessel to drift more slowly downwind, the paravane travels sideways at several times the downwind speed. They may have sensors that record or transmit data or be used entirely for generating a holding force like a sea anchor does. However, paravanes generally orient themselves in respect to the water surface. Pioneer parafoil developer Domina Jalbert considered water kites hardly different from air kites. The wings of paravanes are sometimes in a fixed position, else positioned remotely or by actions of a human pilot. Paravanes have been used in sport or commercial fishing, marine exploration and industry, sports and military. The paravane / ˈ p æ r ə v eɪ n/ is a towed winged (hydrofoiled) underwater object-a water kite. ![]() ( September 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references. This article's use of external links may not follow Wikipedia's policies or guidelines. ![]()
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